Handball is a team sport that draws both the spectator and the player in with its fast-paced structure and fast attacks. Perhaps the most critical rule of this game is that only the goalkeeper can enter the 6-meter semicircular area known as the goalkeeper area. When players violate this area with their feet, a goal is disallowed or a foul is called. This rule ensures that the game progresses fairly, in a controlled and orderly manner, while also creating a defensive area for the goalkeeper. We can say that reading the pace of the game correctly starts with adjusting your relationship with this area.
Handball is played with two teams of 7 players, and each team has a goalkeeper and 6 field players. The game time is 30 minutes for adults in two halves. Players carry the ball by passing, dribbling or running. They try to score by throwing the ball into the opponent's goal. However, handball is not only about scoring; it is also a game that tests team coordination, quick decisions and physical endurance. Another notable element among the rules is ball control.
A player can hold the ball for a maximum of 3 seconds and can take a maximum of 3 steps. If he wants to continue, he must either pass or dribble by hitting the ball to the ground. This limitation keeps the pace of the game alive and provides a continuous flow. Defense players are free to block the opponent, but they must do this without committing a foul, that is, without pulling, pushing or obstructing.
Fouls in the game can be penalized with yellow cards, 2-minute penalties and red cards. Referees play an active role in ensuring control of the game. Penalty shots (7-meter shots) can also change the fate of the game at critical moments. These rules of handball make the game more watchable, fairer and more competitive. Especially for those who are new to handball, knowing the rules means understanding the game more accurately and having much more fun both on the field and in the stands.
What is Handball?
Handball is a dynamic sport where speed, coordination and team play are reflected on the field at the same time. In this game where two teams of 7 players face each other, the aim is to score a goal by throwing the ball into the opponent's goal. However, this does not happen by just taking the ball in hand and running. Players must both adhere to the rules and overcome the opponent's defense by making the right decisions in seconds. This is exactly what makes handball so exciting: think fast, make the right moves, be in harmony with your team.
Handball is an indoor sport and is usually played in closed areas.
The game lasts 30 minutes in two halves. Players can only use the ball with their hands; they move by passing, bouncing the ball or carrying the ball up to three steps. Only the goalkeeper can enter the 6-meter goal area, and every move made within this area is carefully monitored. Both offensive and defensive moments develop so quickly that a goal or a block can come in the blink of an eye. Just following this tempo is a pleasure in itself.
Handball is not only a sport that requires physical talent, but also mental endurance and strategy. While players develop their muscles through training, they also constantly renew themselves in terms of positioning, reading the opponent and developing fast reactions. For fans, handball is a game that provides non-stop excitement for 60 minutes and never loses its rhythm. If you are looking for a sport that is both enjoyable to watch and challenging while playing, handball may be just the thing for you.
Rules of the Handball Game
The game of handball draws attention with its fast tempo, physical struggles and rule-based order. In this game, it is not only important to send the ball to the goal, but also to do it within the rules. The players' manual skills as well as their knowledge of the game come into play at this point. Details such as which areas cannot be entered, how many steps can be taken, how long the ball can be held in the hand directly affect the flow of the game. Therefore, knowing the basic rules of handball doubles the pleasure not only on the field but also while watching the game.
·Each team consists of 7 players (6 field players + 1 goalkeeper)
·Match time is 2 x 30 minutes
·Players can hold the ball for a maximum of 3 seconds
·A maximum of 3 steps can be taken, then a pass or dribble can be made
·Only the goalkeeper can enter the goal area
·Harsh physical contact and pulling-pushing are fouls
·Fouls can be punished with a yellow card, 2-minute penalty or red card
·A 7-meter throw is given in the event of a foul on goal
·Substitutions are unlimited and can be made without a stoppage
One of the things that makes handball exciting is the tempo that these rules provide to the game. The rules both ensure that the players are disciplined and help the game to remain constantly active. Ball shifts, fast attacks, blocks and tactical transitions all take place within this framework. A player who knows the rules well is more effective on the field not only physically but also mentally. Similarly, for the spectator, knowing the rules means understanding the game and feeling every second more.
The Importance of Comfortable Clothing in Handball
In a fast-paced sport like handball that requires a lot of movement, clothing selection is one of the secret keys to performance. It is not an easy task to constantly run, make sudden stops, jump and engage in physical struggles with opposing players on the field. Even the thought of clothing that makes you feel tight, sweaty or restricts your movements can be demoralizing in the midst of all this effort. This is exactly why
it makes a big difference if the clothing you choose while playing handball lets you breathe, adapts to your body and sets you free.
Tootechfit offers products with technological fabrics and modern designs that make life easier for athletes in this regard. The tights, shorts and bottoms and tops in the collection stand out with their structures that wick away sweat, dry quickly and do not irritate the skin. Moreover, thanks to their flexible textures that fit the body perfectly but never squeeze, you both feel comfortable and look stylish. These products, which make you feel more confident in training and matches, do not only support your performance; they also make you feel really good on the field.
Choosing sportswear is not just about appearance. How your body reacts when you step onto the field with that clothing, how your mobility is affected, how you feel... these are very important. In a challenging game like handball, your clothing should not let you down in order for your performance to be sustainable. With Tootechfit's comfortable, non-sweating and flexible products, you will feel the difference immediately when you step onto the field. Because every detail that makes your job easier on the field turns you into a stronger, more prepared and more motivated player.
The History of the Game of Handball
The history of handball actually dates back much further than many people think. The roots of this fast and dynamic sport date back to the Ancient Greek and Roman periods. During those times, there were different games where the ball was played with the hands, and these games eventually formed the basis of modern handball. However, the birth of handball in its current sense took place in European countries such as Germany, Denmark and Sweden in the late 19th century. The game was developed in schoolyards to channel the energy of young people and quickly evolved into a serious sport.
In the early 1900s, handball ceased to be just a pastime for young people and began to transform into a sport with rules that were determined, played with referees and attracted international attention. The International Handball Federation (IAHF) was founded in 1928 and this development was a turning point in handball's entry to the world stage. At first, it was played in open areas with 11 players. However, after World War II, indoor handball became more popular and today's 7-person, fast-paced indoor version became dominant.
Handball was included as an Olympic sport for the first time in the men's category in the 1972 Munich Olympics; women took to the field in the 1976 Montreal Olympics. Today, handball has become a major sport with well-established leagues in Europe, hundreds of thousands of athletes worldwide, and international championships. It has continued to develop in Turkey since the 1970s and is spreading from schools to clubs, universities to professional teams. The story of handball is not limited to just kicking a ball into a goal; It is also an impressive example of how discipline, determination and love for the sport can grow over the years.
Frequently Asked Questions About Handball
1. How many people are there in handball?
Handball is played with two teams of 7 players. Each team has 6 field players and 1 goalkeeper. In other words, there are 14 players on the field.
2. How long do handball matches last?
Adult handball matches are played in two halves of 30 minutes each. There is a 10-minute break between halves.
3. Is the ball played with the hands in handball?
Yes, handball is played entirely with the hands. Foot intervention is prohibited, only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his/her foot in his/her own penalty area.
4. Is it free to enter the goalkeeper area?
No, only the goalkeeper can enter the 6-meter goalkeeper area. If other players violate this area, a foul or a goal cancellation is applied according to the position.
5. How many steps can be taken in handball?
A maximum of 3 steps can be taken with the ball in hand. If you want to advance further, you should either pass or bounce the ball.
6. What should be considered when a goal is counted in handball?
A goal is counted when the ball completely crosses the goal line. However, if the player has entered the goal area during the throw, the goal is disallowed.
7. How is a substitution made?
Substitutions are unlimited and can be made without stopping the game. However, the player who enters cannot enter the field until the player who leaves leaves.
8. What cards are used in handball?
There are three types of penalties: yellow card (warning), 2-minute penalty (temporary removal from the game) and red card (expulsion from the game).
9. What is a 7-meter throw and when is it given?
A 7-meter throw is given when a clear goal-scoring opportunity is prevented by a foul. You can think of it just like a penalty in football.
10. On which ground is handball played?
It is usually an indoor sport and is played on parquet or non-slip synthetic surfaces. The open-air version is much less preferred.